Guardian linkyBasically, it all boils down to an economic constant called a 'Fiscal multiplier" which, in this case, is used to estimate for each £1 that is cut from government spending, how much is lost in GDP. The government (through the Office of Budgetary Responsibility, an independent body) estimate it to be around 0.5 i.e. for each £1 that is cut, we lose 50p of GDP. The IMF estimates it to be anywhere between 0.9 and 1.7 i.e. for every £1 of cuts we actually lose between 90p and £1.70. The TUC reckons it's about 1.3 (thus £1.30 for each £1 of cuts).
Using the 1.3 multiplier, we will lose roughly £76billion from GDP over the period of this government if the government sticks to it's austerity agenda. If you do the maths, using the 0.5 multiplier and the same spending plan, we stand to lose £29billion. If the TUC & IMF are right - The TUC estimate is roughly midrange of the IMF estimate so lets say they agree - George Osborne's policy will cost the UK an extra £47 billion.
That's a heck of a gamble to take.