There is uproar currently in the automotive industry. When CFCs were banned (R134a or Tetraflourothan), the German manufacturers started looking at using airconditioners that used CO2. This was expensive, as it required a different design for the AC unit, it was however much more efficient.
The the chemical industry came along with an alternative, R1234yf, which would work, with little modification, in traditional AC units. Pressure was put on the manufacturers to switch to R1234yf, as it was a much cheaper solution and manufacturers outside Germany switched and the German manufacturers reluctantly followed suit and stopped development of CO2 units.
Testing by Mercedes in 2012 showed that the gas is highly flammable and if it escapes under the bonnet, when the motor is warm, it can lead to fire or explosion. They have now shown their tests to the EU and other manufactures and are asking the EU to prolong the life of R134a in order to find a suitable replacement, as R1234yf is too dangerous - R123a should be phased out this year and R1234yf would be mandatory in 2014.
Now the manufacturers have to find either a non-flammable alternative to R1234yf or re-start their CO2 projects, which would also increase the cost of cars with ACs.
ADAC (German) link