Generally I've found that doing searches like "GPL vs BSD" are good. Wikipedia also offer a simple comparison:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison ... e_licensesIn my last year we did a module based around Open Source and discussed many licenses. We used a book called "Open Source & Free Software Licensing" from O'Reilly, it is a tad terse but takes you through many licenses and explains each clause.
Notably you have the BSD/MIT/Apache/Academic licenses which are very forgiving and some are based more at academia. You then have less forgiving licenses such as the GPL, and also licenses such as the Artistic and Creative Commons licenses. The book also explains a typical closed source license.