I say potential, because I’ve not ready anything about it elsewhere yet. However, I can reproduce it nicely on my Mac mini with 16GB RAM onboard.
I’ve been painting an adjustment layer (only Curves) onto my images in Aperture. I noticed yesterday that the software was starting to slow down. Then, the Force Quit window opened:

Yikes. Further investigation in Performance Monitor shows that 16GB RAM has been consumed, and that there is a lot of memory pressure. When I quit Aperture, that RAM is all reclaimed and things settle down:

You can see in the second screen shot where I quit Aperture, and the massive drop in memory consumption.
Now, I’ve not seen this before, so I can only assume that there is a problem in Aperture 3.5 and/or Mavericks. My advice - quit often. That seems to keep the problem at bay.